Understanding Periodontal Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Periodontal disease is a serious condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. In this blog, we will dive into the causes, symptoms, and prevention of periodontal disease, helping you better understand how to protect your oral health and prevent this common dental issue.
What Causes Periodontal Disease?
The primary cause of periodontal disease is the buildup of plaque and tartar on your teeth. When plaque isn’t removed by brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can irritate your gums and lead to infection. Other risk factors include:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Diabetes
- Certain medications
- Family history of gum disease
If plaque is left untreated, it can cause the gums to become inflamed, leading to gingivitis. If gingivitis is not treated, it can develop into more severe forms of periodontal disease, causing damage to the bone and tissue supporting your teeth.
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease often develops without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. However, as the disease progresses, you may notice some of the following signs:
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Swollen or tender gums
- Receding gums that cause your teeth to appear longer
- Persistent bad breath or bad taste in your mouth
- Loose teeth or changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek treatment immediately. Early intervention can help prevent further damage and restore your gum health.
Preventing Periodontal Disease
Prevention is key when it comes to periodontal disease. Here are some tips to help keep your gums healthy:
- Brush and floss regularly – Brush at least twice a day and floss daily to remove plaque and bacteria from your teeth and gums.
- Visit your dentist regularly – Schedule regular dental cleanings and checkups to catch any issues early.
- Quit smoking – Smoking is a major risk factor for periodontal disease. Quitting can improve your gum health.
- Eat a balanced diet – A healthy diet supports your immune system, helping to fight off infections, including gum disease.
Treatment Options for Periodontal Disease
If you’re diagnosed with periodontal disease, there are several treatment options available, depending on the severity of the condition. Early stages may require a professional cleaning, while more advanced cases may require scaling and root planing, a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line. In more severe cases, surgical treatment may be necessary to restore your gum and bone health.
If you're concerned about your gum health or suspect you may have periodontal disease, don’t wait to seek professional help. Early intervention is key to preserving your smile and overall health.
Contact us today at
201-333-7575 to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward a healthier smile!











